Hardware tools refer to a broad range of physical tools used in various industries and for numerous purposes, such as construction, repair, and maintenance. Here is a categorization of common hardware tools:

Hand Tools

  1. Screwdrivers: Used for driving screws into materials.
    • Flathead
    • Phillips
  2. Hammers: Used for pounding or extracting nails and other fasteners.
    • Claw Hammer
    • Sledgehammer
  3. Wrenches: Used for gripping, fastening, turning, tightening, or loosening things like pipes and bolts.
    • Adjustable Wrench
    • Socket Wrench
  4. Pliers: Used for gripping, bending, or cutting wires and other materials.
    • Needle-Nose Pliers
    • Slip-Joint Pliers
  5. Saws: Used for cutting wood, metal, or plastic.
    • Hand Saw
    • Hacksaw
  6. Measuring Tools: Used for measuring dimensions and angles.
    • Tape Measure
    • Caliper
  7. Cutting Tools: Used for cutting various materials.
    • Utility Knife
    • Wire Cutter
  8. Clamps: Used for holding objects securely in place.
    • C-Clamp
    • Bar Clamp

Power Tools

  1. Drills: Used for making holes or driving screws.
    • Cordless Drill
    • Hammer Drill
  2. Saws: Powered versions for cutting materials.
    • Circular Saw
    • Jigsaw
  3. Sanders: Used for smoothing surfaces by abrasion.
    • Orbital Sander
    • Belt Sander
  4. Grinders: Used for grinding, cutting, or polishing materials.
    • Angle Grinder
    • Bench Grinder
  5. Nail Guns: Used for driving nails into wood or other materials.
    • Framing Nailer
    • Brad Nailer
  6. Rotary Tools: Multi-purpose tools for cutting, sanding, engraving, and more.
    • Dremel

Construction and Carpentry Tools

  1. Levels: Used for checking the levelness or plumbness of a surface.
    • Spirit Level
    • Laser Level
  2. Chisels: Used for carving or cutting hard materials.
    • Wood Chisel
    • Cold Chisel
  3. Planes: Used for shaping wood.
    • Block Plane
    • Jack Plane
  4. Files and Rasps: Used for shaping and smoothing surfaces.
    • Flat File
    • Round Rasp

Automotive Tools

  1. Jacks: Used for lifting vehicles.
    • Floor Jack
    • Bottle Jack
  2. Socket Sets: Used for turning bolts and nuts.
  3. Torque Wrenches: Used for applying a specific torque to a fastener.
  4. Diagnostic Tools: Used for diagnosing vehicle problems.
    • OBD-II Scanner

Plumbing Tools

  1. Pipe Wrenches: Used for turning pipes and fittings.
  2. Pipe Cutters: Used for cutting pipes.
  3. Plungers: Used for clearing blockages in pipes.
  4. Basin Wrenches: Used for tightening or loosening nuts on faucets.

Electrical Tools

  1. Wire Strippers: Used for stripping the insulation from electrical wires.
  2. Multimeters: Used for measuring electrical properties such as voltage, current, and resistance.
  3. Circuit Testers: Used for testing electrical circuits.

These tools can be manual or powered, and their selection depends on the specific tasks and industries involved.